QSearchQSearch

CVE-2021-29443

5.9 MEDIUM

jose is an npm library providing a number of cryptographic operations

Published: 2021-04-16 · Last updated: 2026-06-22

Severity and scoring

CVSS
5.9 MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
CWE-203

Affected products

VendorProduct
panvajose

Description

jose is an npm library providing a number of cryptographic operations. In vulnerable versions AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. A possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). All major release versions have had a patch released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `^1.28.1 || ^2.0.5 || >=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade their v1.x dependency to ^1.28.1, their v2.x dependency to ^2.0.5, and their v3.x dependency to ^3.11.4. Thanks to Jason from Microsoft Vulnerability Research (MSVR) for bringing this up and Eva Sarafianou (@esarafianou) for helping to score this advisory.

Source: NVD

References

Related CVEs

Same CWE

  • CVE-2026-11289 Side-channel information leakage in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via... (6.5 MEDIUM)
  • CVE-2026-11284 Side-channel information leakage in PerformanceAPIs in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origi... (6.5 MEDIUM)
  • CVE-2026-45294 FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework (5.3 MEDIUM)
  • CVE-2026-45410 TREK is a collaborative travel planner (5.3 MEDIUM)
  • CVE-2025-11145 Observable Discrepancy, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauth... (7.5 HIGH)